The Mystery Behind Autism In Dogs
Veterinarians prefer to call this condition canine dysfunctional behavior instead of canine or dog autism, even when the symptoms are almost the same. The reason is that the science behind this behavioral rareness is still in diapers as the medical community doesnt fully understand this.
There are not enough studies or researches that can tell for sure what this autism in dogs is about, leaving us in the shadows. Isnt a surprise to see veterinarians reluctant to diagnose this rare condition, as it would be irresponsible to say this being 100% sure.
How Dog Autism Is Diagnosed
If you notice your pet exhibiting symptoms, its important to schedule a visit with your veterinarian. While there is currently no dog autism test or definitive way to diagnose autism in dogs, your vet can give you insights into what may be going on with your petand, more importantly, help you find ways to manage their symptoms and keep them happy and healthy.
Give your vet a rundown of your dogs daily routine, challenges, and any symptoms or worrisome behaviors you may have noticed. Once your vet has a clear picture of the different symptoms your dog is struggling with, they can help you come up with an action plan to better manage their symptoms and make sure your dog is as calm, happy, and stress-free as possible.
So, for example, if your dog has issues with repetitive behaviors, your vet can help you come up with strategies to redirect their behavior . If your dog struggles with fear of people or other dogs, you might want to avoid the dog park or take them on walks in less populated areas. While theres no cure for dog autism symptoms, you can set up their environment in a way that minimizes any potential triggerswhich will not only help your dog manage the way they interact with the world but will also keep your dogs stress levels as low as possible.
Themes Of Activities Reported To Impact On Emotions/moods Life Functioning And Life Satisfaction
An overview of all themes and their respective impact on each aspect of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being is provided in Figs. and , respectively. Figure makes analogy with dimensional models of affect . Shared interactions with the dog, such as physical contact, the mere presence of the dog and exercising together, were repeatedly described to improve participants’ moods and emotions . Its relevance is noticed in all positive elements of hedonic well-being , making participants happier, calmer, but also less stressed and sad. With regards to the worsening of moods and emotions, unwanted behaviours/situations caused by the dog were the most relevant, not only increasing negative affect , but also decreasing participants’ positive affect .
Figure 2
Reported hedonic well-being outcomes of themes of activities across a multidimensional model of affect. Themes in coloured areas increase the quadrant’s mood/emotions, whereas themes in white areas decrease that quadrant’s affect. The spatial position of themes within the same quadrant do not indicate its intensity. The numbers next to the themes indicate the number of times a theme was reported to generate the respective well-being outcome. Themes in bold: were frequently mentioned to impact on the area where it is located . Black: moderate frequency of mentions . Grey: low frequency of mentions .
Figure 3
You May Like: Is The Good Doctor Autistic In Real Life
What Causes Autism In Dogs
Autism in dogs, or canine dysfunctional behavior, is an idiopathic condition, which means that the cause is unknown. What we do know is that its congenital, and that dogs exhibiting dysfunctional behaviors are born with the condition. Studies suggest that dogs with canine dysfunctional behavior lack certain mirror neurons in their brains which are believed to help dogs learn social norms.
These neurons are called mirror neurons because they help young dogs mirror older dogs and other canines to learn how to function in a social setting. Without these neurons, a dog will be unable to develop the skills needed to build social relationships.
As autism research and education advances, veterinary professionals and dog owners are also discovering that dogs can react and experience the world in a way similar to people with autism.
In the 1960s, veterinarians noted autism-like symptoms in dogs, and recently, in 2015, the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists presented a study on tail chasing behavior in Bull Terriers, and a possible link to autism. The study observed specific traits of 132 Bull Terriers, 55 of which chased their tails, and 77 . Interestingly, the study found that tail chasing was more prevalent in males, was associated with occasional aggression and explosive behaviors, and sort of trance-like behaviors. Although not definitive, these results suggested that tail chasing could represent a form of autism in dogs.
How Does Canine Dysfunctional Behavior Differ From Autism In Humans
While there are similarities between human autism and canine dysfunctional behavior, there are also some differences. For one, it doesnt appear that CDB has a spectrum like ASD, though that can be difficult to ascertain.
Mainly, veterinarians have to rely on comparing what is considered normal behavior with what is seen as abnormal. They are able to diagnose canine dysfunctional behavior based on repetitive, compulsive behaviors and impaired social interaction. Of course, they like to rule out any other medical conditions before they arrive at this diagnosis.
Dogs with canine dysfunctional behavior exhibit several autism-like behaviors such as antisocial behavior. They might not, for example, be able to pay attention to you when youre on walks, during playtime, or when theyre being fed. They also might not want to interact with other dogs.
Read Also: Can Smoking Weed Cause Autism
What To Do If Your Dog Shows Signs Of Autism
If you think that your dog might be autistic, or if your dog is displaying behaviors that seem to be the result of an autism-like condition, its a good idea to make an appointment with your primary care veterinarian. Dr. Parthasarathy explains that many conditions related to orthopedic, neurologic, gastrointestinal and dermatological issues can result in dogs being unresponsive to cues, or exhibiting trance-like, excessive sensitivity or repetitive behaviors.
If your veterinarian rules out any physical conditions, they may refer you to a veterinary behavior diplomate or resident for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for these behavioral conditions can be complex and may involve the use of behavioral medications as well as a comprehensive management and behavior modification plan, explains Dr. Parthasarathy.
There are fewer than 100 behavioral diplomats or residents in the United States, so this isnt an option available to all dog owners depending on where you live. Many canine behavior experts are able and willing to consult with primary proactive veterinarians to support individual patients, however.
Sassafras Lowreyis an award-winning author and Certified Trick Dog Instructor. Sassafras forthcoming books include: Tricks IN THE CITY: For Daring Dogs and the Humans That Love Them, Healing/Heeling, and Bedtime Stories for Rescue Dogs: William To The Rescue. Learn more at www.SassafrasLowrey.com.
How To Care For And Treat Your Autistic Dog
If your dog has been diagnosed with autism, you should work with your veterinarian to determine your dogs triggers that may cause behavioral flare-ups. If your dog is afraid or fearful of walking on a leash in crowds, try to avoid crowds. If your dog is scared of dog parks, avoid going to crowded dog parks.
A better option for your autistic dog may be taking your dog to a quiet hiking trail. You could also try putting a doggy backpack on your dog filled with some weight or pressure wraps that provide reassuring pressure to your dogs body.
Recommended Reading: Is Jeremiah On Royal Pains Autistic
Lack Of Evidence To Support Vaccination
The risks of injecting anything into anyone are clear. And in dogs, theres no scientific testing to support why were vaccinating or the safety and efficacy of what we are injecting.
Theres no doubt that autism spectrum disorder is a very complex topic. There are many factors, such as
- Genetically engineered or modified substances
- Toxic chemicals and drugs
- Possibly electromagnetic radiation
These things are all changing the landscape of autism disorder. Environmental toxicity is certainly a part of the problem. But never, ever underestimate the power of the internal toxicity via vaccinations.
Rabies vaccines are especially harmful. And because of legal requirements, most dogs get far too many of them. Rabies vaccination can cause rabies-like symptoms that often include behavioral problems.
RELATED: 65 ways rabies vaccination can harm your dog
Can You Keep An Autistic Dog
Of course, you can keep it! Autism in dogs can be a challenging condition but, if you get to discover that your dog is autistic, be patient. Dogs with autism can still have a high-quality life with the right treatment and plenty of love.
Remember, your dog has a condition, but that doesnt mean it doesnt deserve the right to love you and be loved back.
Also Check: Noise Cancelling Earbuds For Autism
Inability To Cope With Change
Dogs with canine autism show inordinate amounts of stress with the smallest changes to their routine or their environment. New furniture, a new member of the household, or even dinner being served late may send them into a frenzy of the repetitive behaviors mentioned above. Your usually calm and shy dog may also become aggressive if forced to accept a new situation.
Avoid Stressful Situations And Environments
For instance, if your pup seems anxious and nervous when walking in busy and crowded places, try to avoid going to places like these so as not to overwhelm your dog. Instead, you can go to gardens or nature trails with fewer people for a more peaceful atmosphere. If your dog is a homebody, spending time with them in the comforts of your home will make them feel safe and at ease.
Avoid other stressful situations that might trigger your dog as well. If, for example, they dont like to be hugged or smothered, respect that. Remember that there are other ways to express your love without making it uncomfortable or stressful for your dog.
Recommended Reading: When Did Autism Become A Spectrum
Possible Signs Of Autism In Dogs
Below are some symptoms of canine dysfunctional behavior. Do note, however, that these may only be applicable when your dogs veterinarian has ruled out other behavioral and medical conditions.
- Difficulty in Communicating
Its normal for dogs to communicate how they feel. For example, most dogs wag their tails to express their excitement and joy. When they are afraid, they may lick their noses and have low ears. On the other hand, dogs who possess canine dysfunctional behavior may not be able to express how they feel the way other dogs do. Instead, they may exhibit trance-like behaviors or avoid eye contact.
- Repetitive or Obsessive Behaviors
Another symptom in dogs with canine dysfunctional behavior is repetitive movements and actions such as circling around the room, chasing their tails for a long time, obsessive chewing or teeth grinding, lining up objects, among others.
- Being Antisocial
Dogs are typically social beings who like interacting with other dogs, humans, and other animals as well. If your dog doesnt like interacting with others, it may be a sign that they are an autistic dog.
- Sensitivity to Stimuli
Another possible sign of dog autism is being extremely sensitive to whatever stimuli. For example, sudden noises might make them extremely rattled or mad. A gentle pat on their shoulder may cause them to react with aggression or fear.
- Avoiding High-Energy Activities
Can Dogs Be Autistic What You Need To Know
Autism is a serious problem among humans, but few people know it can also occur in dogs. Although rare, autism can occur in dogs, and the effects can vary from barely noticeable to quite serious. If you think your dog might have autism, keep reading while we look at why your pet could have it, what the symptoms are, and what you can do to understand your dogs needs so you can provide a better quality of life.
Also Check: Does My Three Year Old Have Autism
Hyperkinesis Or Canine Hyperactivity/impulsivity And Inattention
This condition is similar to ADHD in humans, with symptoms like hyperactivity, training aversion, and distress when overstimulated. A study in more than 11,000 dogs found that hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention were most common in young male dogs, like the young male predisposition for ADHD.
Can Dogs Be Autistic
Whether you notice impairments in your dogs social interaction or you are simply curious if dogs can have autism, you must find an answer to your question, Can Dogs Be Autistic?
With the advances in autism research and education, people now have a better understanding of autism spectrum disorder in humans and how the condition affects the patients and the way they interact with the world daily.
And as were getting a clearer perspective about autism in humans, more researchers are exploring the possibilities of autism in animal species like dogs. As dog owners, it means a lot to finally find answers and explanations behind our canines unusual behaviors.
Together, lets unpack what the world knows so far about human autism and autistic dogs .
Don’t Miss: What Exactly Is The Autism Spectrum
What Are Dog Autism Symptoms
While theres no official diagnosis for dog autism, there are certain behaviors that may point to an autism-like condition. Dog autism symptoms may include:
- Repetitive behaviors, like tail-chasing or walking in circles
- Distress at breaking normal routines
- Challenges adapting to new situations
- Unusual sensory responses
- Social anxiety and/or fear or aggression when interacting with other dogs or humans
What If I Have Other Pets In My Home
PAWS does place an Assistance Dog in homes that have cats, birds or other small caged pets. Effective September 1, 2012, no PAWS Assistance Dog will be placed in a home with any other dog, unless it is a retired PAWS Dog or working Assistance Dog from an Assistance Dogs International or International Guide Dog Federation-accredited agency for someone else in the household. It has been our experience that other dogs in the home can interfere with the bonding and training process of the Assistance Dog Team.
Also Check: Do Toddlers With Autism Show Affection
Does Autism Exist In Dogs
Dr. Valli Parthasarathy, PhD, DVM, ACVB Resident and co-founder of Synergy Behavior Solutions in Portland, Oregon,explains that at this time autism is not a behavioral condition recognized in dogs. This is in part because there has not yet been enough research into the typical and atypical behavior in dogs for that kind of diagnosis to be given.
Dr. Parthasarathy went on to explain that in the future this may change, and there is a possibility we could see diagnoses of autism in dogs. As we are learning more about the complexities of canine neurology, behavior and neurodiversity, the more information there is to help dogs. As we learn more, we may be able to start more finely characterizing different behavioral disorders. We may find that autism is a condition in dogs as it is in people.
Life Expectancy Of A Dog With Autism
There isnt that much research done on autistic dogs life expectancy. Fear is a huge part of survival, and for dogs suffering from autism, survival is paramount. Dogs have learned to survive through association. Dogs store audio, visual, and scent associations in memory and learn to respond accordingly. When working with dogs with autism, you will need to be patient and take the time to train your autistic dog. With an early diagnosis and changes, you, as a pet owner, can do to lower your dogs stress levels will greatly improve your dogs life. Changes to your dogs environment and a consistent routine can help your autistic dog live a fulfilling life.
Also Check: Is There A Test For Autism
Can Dogs Have Autism What To Know About Cdb
Youve probably heard about autism spectrum disorder or ASD, and you might know that it involves people who have challenges with communication and repetitive behaviors. But have you ever wondered if it is unique to humans?
Perhaps youve noticed certain behavioral problems in your dog and wondered, is there autism in dogs? Is there a form of canine autism, and if so, what does that look like? As it turns out, there is a form of autism in dogs, but first, lets get the definitions straight.
Reasons Of Autism In Dogs
In dogs, Autism lacks certain mirror neurons in their brains which help dogs learn.
Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the way the brain is wired. Though it does have a genetic basis, autism appears to be triggered by a variety of factors and cannot yet be pinpointed or completely explained by genetics alone. Symptoms range from mild social awkwardness to severe mental retardation and nonverbal butchers or self-injurious behaviors like head banging. There are many medical roots for this condition phosphorus imbalance, impaired bowel function, mitochondrial dysfunction and more but one possibility has emerged as the most promising after recent research. A lack of certain mirror neurons in the dogs brain that helps them learn about others through their behavior in response to other people and their environment.
Dogs can have a variety of behavioral issues. Some dogs may be experiencing anxiety, fear or even autism.
Now we will discuss 3 reasons for the behavior in dogs and what you should do about it.
Read Also: Assessments For Adhd In Adults
What Does The Research Say
It was in the 1960s when veterinarians started discussing the presence of autism-like symptoms in dogs.
A more recent development was when a leading animal behaviorist named Dr. Nicholas Dodman presented a study at the 2015 American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, reporting their groups investigation on tail-chasing behavior in Bull Terriers as a possible link to autism.
In the study, 333 English Bull Terriers were observed. The findings have shown that tail-chasing was more prevalent in male dogs, and was characterized by trance-like as well as episodic aggressive and explosive behavior.
The above study shows us the likelihood of tail-chasing to represent a form of autism in dogs. While the results may not be conclusive yet as to diagnose autism per se, it is a big development in neurological studies and understanding the possibility of autism in dogs.
In veterinary medicine, symptoms similar to autism in humans are referred to as canine dysfunctional behavior.