Is Bpd A Form Of Autism

An Insight Into The Various Types Of Autism

Let us now get a deeper insight into each of the following forms of Autism.

Fig 3:

As mentioned at the beginning of this article, the various types of autism spectrum disorders present a significant overlap with one another. The following 3 characteristics are carefully evaluated to arrive at the right conclusion:

• Social skills within families coping with Autism and externally
• Autism Communication Skills

For example, it is extremely hard to discriminate between mild PDD and moderate Aspergers symptoms as a patient may demonstrate both characteristics in the autism spectrum quotient.

What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder Previously Called Autism And Pervasive Developmental Disorders

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the following:

• Difficulties in social communication differences, including verbal and nonverbal communication.
• Deficits in social interactions.
• Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities and sensory problems

Many of those with ASD can have delayed or absence of language development, intellectual disabilities, poor motor coordination and attention weaknesses.

Is Ocpd A Form Of Ocd

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is a personality condition marked by excessive perfectionism, order, and neatness. People suffering from OCPD will also have a strong desire to impose their own standards on their surroundings. They may for example feel compelled to clean and polish objects that other people consider to be fine as they are.

OCPD is not the same as obsessive-compulsive disorder . While people with OCPD may experience anxiety when performing tasks that need to be done perfectly, people with OCD cannot control themselves when this anxiety arises. They will try to suppress it but this only makes the anxiety grow stronger until it gets the best of them and they give up trying to fight it off. This is called “occcupancy” and it’s one of the main symptoms of OCD.

People who suffer from OCPD must always perform tasks such as cleaning or checking things multiple times to be sure they have done them properly. This is called “minimizing risk factors” and it is common among people with this disorder. For example, someone might check their car five times before driving away in case something was wrong with the installation of the brakes.

People with OCPD may also feel compelled to perform rituals to “protect” themselves against danger.

Read Also: How To Tell If Youre Autistic

Dialectic Behavioral Therapy For People With Autism

Distress Tolerancelearning to accept oneself and the current situation. More specifically, people learn how to tolerate or survive crises using these four techniques: distraction, self-soothing, improving the movement, and thinking of pros and cons. We teach skills on identifying where the individual persons stress tolerance is and their sensory input levels. Sensory awareness is critical to increasing stress tolerance and increasing coping skills.Interpersonal Effectivenesshow to be assertive in a relationship but still keeping that relationship positive and healthy. This component is critical to serving the ID & ASD populations. In therapy we identify factors that get in the way of our interpersonal effectiveness and work collectively to remove those barriers to interpersonal effectiveness. Clients learn guidelines and practical skills for maintaining and creating relationships. Emotion Regulationrecognizing and coping with negative emotions and reducing one’s emotional vulnerability by increasing positive emotional experiences. We teach clients the value and purpose of emotions and how to recognize and name their emotions. This is the first and most critical step in regulating emotions that get out of control.If youd like to learn more about Dialectic Behavioral Therapy for yourself or a loved one, please contact us today. We are hosting DBT group therapy sessions weekly throughout the Summer! Spaces are extremely limited.

Restricted Or Repetitive Behaviors Or Interests

People with ASD have behaviors or interests that can seem unusual. These behaviors or interests set ASD apart from conditions defined by only problems with social communication and interaction.

Examples of restricted or repetitive interests and behaviors related to ASD can include:

• Lines up toys or other objects and gets upset when order is changed
• Repeats words or phrases over and over
• Plays with toys the same way every time
• Is focused on parts of objects
• Gets upset by minor changes
• Has obsessive interests

You May Like: Mild Autistic

What Is The Difference Between Autism And Autism Spectrum Disorder

Numerous therapies and behavioral interventions can help improve the specific challenges that autistic people face.

Healthcare professionals often recommend that ASD therapies begin as soon as possible after a child receives their diagnosis. Early intervention can reduce their difficulties, allowing them to adapt and learn new skills.

Management strategies for ASD may include:

• educational and developmental therapy
• behavioral therapy to help learn life skills and overcome other challenges
• speech, language, and occupational therapy to help with social, communication, and language skills
• medication to tackle accompanying mental health issues, such as irritability, aggression, repetitive behavior, hyperactivity, attention issues, anxiety, and depression
• psychotherapy to help a person increase or build upon their strengths
• supplements or changes in diet

It is important to note that ASD is a spectrum disorder, meaning people can experience a varying range of these differences. After an ASD diagnosis, many children go on to live productive, independent, and fulfilling lives.

Autism Is A Developmental Disorder Characterized By Difficulties With Social Interaction And Communication And By Restricted And Repetitive Behavior

Women with bpd may also find that family court is a viable outlet for their victimhood. A related diagnosis to autism spectrum disorder is known as social communication disorder which identifies people who have difficulties in the area of social communication and social skills but who do not struggle as much with restricted or repetitive behaviors. Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness that impacts the way an individual thinks about themself and those around them. Borderline personality disorder or bipolar disorder misdiagnosis. Learn about the causes, symptoms, treatment, and diagnosis of autism.

Also Check: Link Between Gestational Diabetes And Autism

Is Bpd A Form Of Autism

Is Bpd A Form Of Autism. Please reply as i am very interesed in opinions on this. Get tips on improving communication and behavior in.

Research indicates that genetic factors predominate. Learn more about autism spectrum disorders, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Get tips on improving communication and behavior in. Women with bpd may also find that family court is a viable outlet for their victimhood. Autistics under a lot of stress sometimes also have meltdowns

How This Applies To Autism

While developed with BPD patients in mind, the theories transfer to autism-specific issues. This focus on balance, awareness, nonjudgement, and calculated change can provide a structured, approachable way for autistic folks to unmask.

Acceptance and emotional regulation practices help us develop care plans to use as interventions when our emotions begin to get overwhelming. These include things like changing the environment to suit our sensory needs to prevent meltdown, as well as how to deal with a meltdown and the care required after having one.

Focusing on social navigation reduces the vulnerability autistics struggle with in social settings. The breakdown on boundary setting is especially helpful, as is the concept of wise mind. These concepts teach us to recognize red flag behavior and protect ourselves from those who target us. They can also help us navigate conflicts and prevent us from alienating people who are not abusive, but are still upsetting or misunderstanding us.

Improving our emotional and social lives will go a long way to protect us from self-harm and suicidality.

Don’t Miss: What Is The Lowest Level Of Autism

Differential Diagnosis And Comorbidity

Lifetime comorbid conditions are common in BPD. Compared to those diagnosed with other personality disorders, people with BPD showed a higher rate of also meeting criteria for

A 2008 study found that at some point in their lives, 75% of people with BPD meet criteria for mood disorders, especially major depression and bipolar I, and nearly 75% meet criteria for an anxiety disorder. Nearly 73% meet the criteria for a substance use disorder, and about 40% for PTSD. It is noteworthy that less than half of the participants with BPD in this study presented with PTSD, a prevalence similar to that reported in an earlier study. The finding that less than half of patients with BPD experience PTSD during their lives challenges the theory that BPD and PTSD are the same disorder.

There are marked sex differences in the types of comorbid conditions a person with BPD is likely to have a higher percentage of males with BPD meet criteria for substance-use disorders, while a higher percentage of females with BPD meet criteria for PTSD and eating disorders. In one study, 38% of participants with BPD met the criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD. In another study, 6 of 41 participants met the criteria for an autism spectrum disorder .

Mood disorders

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Comorbid Axis II disorders

How Are We Different

Many people I have encountered have expressed disbelief that I am Autistic. Their experiences with Autism showed a complete disparity to their observations of my behaviour. To my friends and acquaintances, I seemed perfectly normal. I made friends, was sociable, intelligent and had a sense of humour. In their eyes I had never exhibited any of the commonly known Autistic behaviours I made eye contact, I acted normally, I was well-spoken and thoughtful, I didnt meltdown or hit myself or others. To them, I was just like everybody else. However, appearances can be deceiving.

Also Check: Difference Between Low And High Functioning Autism

Please Help Support The Morning Star By Subscribing Here

THOSE with diagnosed and undiagnosed autism* who are experiencing mental health problems are usually first signposted to community services for help. But once in the psychiatric system, many find themselves diagnosed with borderline personality disorder with doctors failing to consider autism as a potential cause or contributory factor.

This is alarming as there is now increased awareness of the overlap between autism and so-called BPD traits, for example, black and white thinking, social anxiety and explosive emotions. Yet time and time again mental health professionals only look to their own speciality and overshadow by attributing all the symptoms to a BPD diagnosis.

The sticky BPD diagnosis can carry a heavy burden to those given this label. For those diagnosed as having the disorder, it can have a profound impact and can even override an autism diagnosis due to the stigma attached to it.

Sarah had been diagnosed as autistic since a child, but when she was in her teens, she experienced a serious sexual assault coupled with a housing problem and began to feel suicidal.

She was admitted to a psychiatric day hospital and invited to a care planning assessment. In the meeting eight professionals bombarded her with questions from all directions, including questions about the assault. As a result, Sarah asked whether she could answer such questions with only her keyworker present.

Dudas said: Clinicians need to be aware of this overlap to avoid further misdiagnosis.

Resources To Help With Hfa And Borderline Autism

Many parents with children having borderline, High Functioning Autism or Aspergers have found Suzanes ULTIMATE Guide eBook extremely handy. Click on the image below to learn more.

MUST READ: How PECS Communication System for Autism can Help!

Children diagnosed with borderline autism can benefit from occupational, speech and behavior therapy. Under the diagnosis of borderline autism, your child is entitled to all the treatments and therapies that are available. Under the listings in the DSM5, borderline autism is considered appropriate to bill Insurance carriers for therapy.

Borderline Autism Treatment Options

There is one good note to keep in mind. A borderline autism diagnosis gives your child the freedom to know how they feel and that they are not failures. The best news is, that once your child is confirmed with borderline autism, they receive best available therapy covered by insurances, enjoys the benefits of special coaching through the school system at no cost to you and the diagnosis is removed from your childs record upon entering Kindergarten or first grade .

Dont fight the diagnosis! Get the assistance your child needs and is entitled to. Their school record will not contain any traces of Autism Spectrum Disorder as borderline autism is usually treatable as the child mainstreams into his age appropriate classes.

Don’t Miss: What Does Mildly Autistic Mean

Signs Of Autism In Teenagers And Adults

The characteristics of autism can affect you differently as you get older you may also recognise some of the signs of autism in children in yourself as an adult. Many people are diagnosed with autism as teenagers or adults based on noticing that they think and behave differently from most other people.

Signs of autism in teenagers

As you age and experience different environments, you might notice different signs of autism.

As an autistic teenager, you might:

As an autistic teenager, you might:

• find eye contact uncomfortable, or struggle to know how much eye contact to use
• do well when youre in your routine, but find it difficult when routines change changes might make you feel anxious, make it hard to concentrate, or mean you have to work harder on things itd normally be easy to do
• struggle to imagine things that you havent experienced before for example, if youre going to a party for the first time, it might be hard for you to imagine what will happen and what youll be expected to do
• find yourself making social mistakes without realising why for example, during conversations you might not realise there are things other people would rather not talk about, or dont think are important to talk about

As an autistic teenager, you might:

As an autistic teenager, you might:

As an autistic teenager, you might:

Signs of autism in adults

As an autistic adult, you might:

As an autistic adult, you might:

As an autistic adult, you might:

As an autistic adult, you might:

What It’s Like To Live With Both Autism Spectrum Disorder And Borderline Personality Disorder

Editors note: If you struggle with self-harm, suicidal thoughts or an eating disorder, the following post could be potentially triggering. You can contact the Crisis Text Linehere.

Many are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder or borderline personality disorder and are later told they have been misdiagnosed and are diagnosed with the other. Yet some are diagnosed with both.

People with BPD feel emotions incredibly strongly and feel compassion deeply, while those with ASD typically feel the opposite.

So what is it like to live with both?

Honestly? It is hell. There is no sugar coating it. It is a daily struggle. These are the ways these conditions affect me personally.

1. Social interactions.

I struggle to socialize, I struggle to make friends and I overshare information acquaintances dont need to know about me. However, when I do make friends, the struggle doesnt stop there. My ASD makes my senses heightened and so the slightest noise or look is picked up on immediately. If someone looks at me a certain way, it triggers off a wave of emotions They hate me, what did I do wrong? These emotions and thoughts then intensify and I start to catastrophize. It doesnt help that both these disorders make me think in black and white. Someone is either good or bad. They either love me or despise me. This has made friendships and relationships almost impossible.

2. Numbers.

3. Routine.

4. Moods.

5. Future plans.

Stay strong.

You May Like: Autism Observation Scale For Infants

The Overlap Between Autism And Bpd

Traits like emotional dysregulation and social difficulties are present in both. There is likely a biological component to this for both groups, meaning our brains are wired to be more vulnerable to emotional difficulties.

Were also more vulnerable to things like rejection and experience higher rates of trauma, especially in our early years. In fact, while autism exists before the trauma is experienced, BPD is thought to be directly related to prolonged exposure to trauma, much like complex PTSD.

Another common component with both diagnoses is the increased tendency towards suicidal ideation or self-harm thoughts and behaviors. DBT was developed specifically to address these issues.

Level : Requiring Very Substantial Support

The communication issues a person with Level 3 ASD may face include:

• severe issues in both verbal and nonverbal social communication, which severely impair functioning
• very limited initiation of social interactions
• minimal response to social interaction from others
• using few words of intelligible speech
• unusual methods of meeting social needs and responding to only very direct approaches

The repetitive behavioral issues a person with Level 3 ASD may face include:

• inflexible behavior

The levels of ASD correspond to the severity of the autism symptoms described above and the degree of support required.

In addition, it is important to keep in mind that the amount of support an autistic person needs can vary according to different ages or situations.

Also Check: Good Toys For Autistic 3 Year Old

Brain Structure Changes In Autism Explained

Listen to this story:

Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition. Although it is diagnosed based on the presence of two core behaviors restricted interests and repetitive behaviors, as well as difficulties with social interactions and communication those traits are thought to arise because of alterations in how different parts of the brain form and connect to one another.

No research has uncovered a characteristic brain structure for autism, meaning that no single pattern of changes appears in every autistic person. Studies of brain structure often turn up dissimilar results there is great variety across individuals in general. But some trends have begun to emerge for subsets of autistic people. These differences might one day provide some insight into how some autistic peoples brains function. They may also point to bespoke treatments for particular subtypes of autism.

Here is what we know about how brain structure differs between people with and without autism.

Which brain regions are known to be structurally different betweenautistic and non-autistic people?Studies that make use of a brain-scanning technique called magnetic resonance imaging have highlighted a few brain regions that are structurally distinct in people with autism.

Other structural differences, such as the rate of brain growth and amount of cerebrospinal fluid, appear similar between the sexes6,9.